A Maspeth living room is transformed into a Thanksgiving dining room that can seat visiting family. Tribune photo By Brian M. Rafferty

Mmmm...Turkey
Get Ready To Enjoy Fall's Best Flavors

Thanksgiving.

Just the word itself brings back memories for many of us of smells wafting through the house as kids grow impatient, waiting to see the turkey come out of the oven just so they can snag a slight bit of the stuffing straight out of the bird.

The best Thanksgiving recipes take advantage of fresh fall flavors, and inspire us to ease the belt just a bit as we sit at the table. Try some of these recipes for a sure-fire hit this turkey day - or at any time during the season.


Roast Turkey With Cornbread Stuffing And Pan Gravy

Serves 12

Yes, there was turkey at the first Thanksgiving in 1621, four wild ones, how could there not be? There is nothing more iconically American than turkey on a Thanksgiving table. The image is pure Norman Rockwell in part because Rockwell illustrated it in one of his most famous and popular paintings, and there is no holiday more purely, and more popularly American. More families gather on Thanksgiving, the busiest travel-industry weekend of the year, than do even on Christmas. Why?

Maybe it's the holiday's lineage. The first national day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed by none other than George Washington in 1789, to give thanks that the Revolution was over and won. And who revived the idea and re-proclaimed it in 1863, this time for keeps? Only the other bookend of American sainthood, Abraham Lincoln. Wow. Thanks (pun intended), guys.

Or maybe it's the turkey. Because in spite of ourselves (who among us hasn't at least once said, "Turkey again?"), we really do like turkey. Not the stringy, gamy wild bird the Pilgrims shot in the Massachusetts forest (actually probably trapped, musket shot being scarce and expensive, and turkeys notoriously dumb, even for birds, which is one reason why, in spite of Ben Franklin's urging - "a noble, useful bird, no carrion-eating raptor," or words to that effect - the turkey is not the national symbol instead of the eagle), but a plump, juicy and fresh tom turkey. Order your fresh bird at least a week in advance from your butcher, and allow at least a pound per person.

Then do this.

1 lb Italian sweet sausage meat - in bulk, out of its casing
2 8-oz packages of cornbread stuffing (Arnold's preferably, Pepperidge Farm is OK*), plus butter, water, etc., as per package directions.
1 C sherry
2 C chopped onions
1 C chopped parsley
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
3-4 Tblsp softened butter
12-pound fresh turkey, with giblets
(Optional: 2-3 strips of salt pork, or a triple-thickness of cheesecloth soaked in melted butter, or a foil tent, to cover breast during roasting)
1/2 C dry white wine or vermouth
2 Tblsp flour mixed with 1 C water
Salt and pepper
1-2 C water, wine, chicken stock, or combination

1. In a fry pan, cook the sausage meat just until no longer pink.

2. While the sausage cooks, prepare the stuffing in a large bowl as per package directions, first mixing the sherry with the butter and water called for in the directions, then adding the chopped onions and parsley, and the salt and nutmeg. Add the cooked sausage to the cornbread mixture. You can do this the day before, refrigerate, and bring back to room temperature before proceeding.

NOTE: Do NOT stuff the bird until you're ready to roast.

3. Preheat the oven to 300 degrees.

4. Loosely stuff the turkey's body and neck cavity with the stuffing and close cavities with skewers or truss with twine. There will be extra stuffing mixture; put it in a small covered casserole and set aside.

5. Rub the turkey all over with the butter, and place it breast side up on a rack in a roasting pan. Roast 15 minutes per pound (12 pounds will take 3 hours), basting often with pan juices. You may cover the breast with the optional salt pork or buttered-cheesecloth from the start of roasting, or add a tent of foil late in the roasting process if the breast is browning too quickly. Test for doneness by piercing a thigh with a sharp knife. The bird is done when the juices run a clear yellow. Remove the turkey from the oven and let stand for up to half an hour before carving.

6. While the turkey roasts, cover the turkey neck and giblets (heart, liver, gizzard, etc., all the stuff your butcher puts in the little package) with water in a small saucepan and simmer for two hours. Strain, dice, set aside.

7. After removing turkey from oven, increase temperature to 375 degrees, and bake casserole with extra stuffing for 30-40 minutes.

NOTE: the Baked Yams & Apples go in the oven at the same time.

8. Make pan gravy. Put the roasting pan on the range top and turn heat to high. Add dry white wine or vermouth to deglaze the pan, scraping all the brown bits into the slurry. Add flour-and-water mixture and stir into the slurry until smooth. Stir in the diced giblets, and salt and pepper to taste. Add water, wine or chicken stock to yield about 2 C, and bring just to the boil before straining (or not, if you like chunky gravy) into a gravy boat.

9. Remove stuffing from turkey before carving, and mix together with cooked additional stuffing from casserole. Let the turkey stand 20-30 minutes before carving, while you make gravy, bake yams-and-apples, and bake and combine the two stuffings.


Baked Yams & Apples

Serves 12 or more

Rich, festive, and a time-saver that can be prepared through Step 3, wrapped and refrigerated the day before (a big benefit when you're cooking for a crowd), this is what we do instead of potatoes.

10-12 large yams
8-10 tart cooking apples
1-1/2 tsp sugar
1-1/2 tsp cinnamon
3 Tblsp butter, diced, plus butter to grease the casserole

1. Bake the yams at 350 degrees for 40 minutes. Let cool (this can be done the night before), then peel and slice them in 1/4 to 1/2-inch rounds.

2. Peel, core and slice the apples in 1/4-inch rounds.

3. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees again, if necessary.

4. Butter a large casserole and cover the bottom with a layer of one-third of the sliced yams. Combine the sugar and cinnamon, sprinkle the yams with 1/2 tsp of the mixture, dot with 1/2 Tblsp of butter. Place a layer of one-third of the apple rounds on the yams, sprinkle with another 1/2 tsp of sugar-cinnamon. Continue layering, sprinkling and dotting.

5. Cover and bake for 35 minutes.

Down Home Green Beans

Serves 12 or more

Bacon fat may not be cholesterol-ly correct, but it sure makes for great-tasting green beans. I will admit, though, that for the less-than-carnivorous, we usually make half of this without bacon.
8 slices bacon
1 C sliced scallions, white and light green parts only
3 lbs fresh green beans, ends snapped and cut diagonally bite-size
Salt and pepper
1. In a large casserole, fry the bacon until crisp. Dry on paper towels and crumble when cool. Drain all but 2 Tblsp of fat from the pan.

2. Cook the scallions in the bacon fat for 2 minutes, stirring. Add the green beans and 1/2 C of water. Cover the casserole and cook 6-8 minutes, or until beans are tender.

3. Salt and pepper the beans to taste and garnish with the bacon.


Pasta with Butternut Cream Sauce

Serves 5

12 oz pasta
4 qt Water
1 Tbsp Kosher Salt
1 small Sweet Onion, fine diced
2 tsp Olive Oil
1/4 tsp Garlic, chopped
5 cups Butternut Squash, diced
1/4 cup Apple Cider
1/4 cup Chicken Stock
1/2 cup Prosciutto, thin sliced
2 Tbsp Butter
1-1/2 cup Heavy Cream
1 tsp Apple Cider Vinegar
1/4 cup Parmesan Cheese, grated
Pinch Cayenne Pepper
Salt and Pepper to taste
1/2 cup Walnuts, toasted


Freshly Shaved Parmesan Cheese

1. In medium sauté pan over low heat cook onions in olive oil. Allow onions to cook, stirring frequently until they are light golden brown in color.

2. Turn heat to high, add garlic and butternut squash and sauté for 5 minutes- stirring often.

3. Deglaze pan with cider and chicken stock, turn heat to medium and simmer until juices coat squash pieces.

4. Stir in prosciutto, butter and cream and allow to simmer over low heat.

5. Add cheese, apple cider vinegar and season to taste.

6. Boil water with tablespoon of kosher salt in large covered stock pot. Remove lid, add pasta and boil according to package directions or until al dente (soft but not overcooked). Set aside.

7. Serve pasta with sauce and garnish with toasted walnuts and freshly shaved parmesan cheese.


Fall Harvest Squash Rolls

Makes 4 dozen rolls.

4 tablespoons dry yeast
1 cup very warm water
1-1/3 cups vegetable shortening
1 cup sugar
4 large eggs
2 cups cooked and mashed winter squash
2 cups warm milk
8 cups flour, plus extra as needed
2 teaspoons salt
1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Let sit until foamy.

2. In a large mixing bowl, cream the shortening with the sugar.

3. Beat in the eggs.

4. Blend in the squash. Mix until smooth.

5. Add the warm milk and the yeast mixture.

6. Slowly add about 8 cups of the flour and the salt. Continue to mix until the dough pulls away from the side of the bowl. Add more flour as needed to make a soft dough, being careful not to add too much.

7. Let the dough rise until doubled in size, punch down, and let rise a second time until doubled.

8. Divide the dough into four equal parts, then divide each quarter into 12 pieces. Shape each piece into a ball and place them all in greased 9-inch cake pans, touching.

9. Let rise until doubled.

10. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.

11. Bake for 20 minutes or until lightly browned. Remove from the pans and let cool.