Queens Tribune
 
....March 9, 9:09 AM
 
 
   
Young, Black And A Target: East Elmhurst Men Decry Profiling

Police vans can be seen regularly patrolling the area.

By JAN RANSOM

Tyrell Patterson was in a car with two friends on their way to a local McDonald’s last September when he was pulled over by two undercover cops in a black unmarked van.

The officers approached the vehicle and told the driver to get out. Patterson said that when he asked the officer why they were being stopped, the officer responded sternly: “The car looks suspicious.” One officer allegedly pulled the driver to the side to frisk him while the second officer looked over the other two passengers.

Patterson, 19, of East Elmhurst, was searched next. “Sit on the trunk and keep your hands visible,” he said the officer told him, adding “Where’s the drugs?” as he continued to pat Patterson down. The officer shoved his hand into Patterson’s pockets, he says, then he reached into his jeans and pulled up his long johns in search of drugs. “Is it that cold you need long johns? What are you hiding in there?” The officer continued to probe.

After searching the three men and the vehicle, the officers checked the license and the registration plate.

“This is for the safety of our own,” Patterson recalled the officer saying once he returned to the three young men silently sitting in the vehicle. When they were finished the officers told the young men “to have a nice a day.”



Racial Profiling

To Patterson, it was a sign that the young African American men of his East Elmhurst neighborhood were being singled out and harassed by police based on the color of their skin.

“I was under the impression that they were here for the safety of us, for the safety of the community – and if there is anyone I don’t feel safe around, it’s them,” he said. “After they don’t find anything there is no apology for victimizing you, and they act as if you are supposed to be okay with it.”

“I feel like I’m a target in my own neighborhood where I grew up,” said a 20-year-old East Elmhurst resident who asked not to be identified. “It makes me feel like I get picked out cause…I don’t want to say it cause a lot of people say it, but just because I’m black.”

Commanding officer Douglas Rolston of the 115th Precinct declined comment.

In the wake of November’s fatal police shooting of Sean Bell of Jamaica early on his wedding day, the question of whether police are routinely harassing African American men continues to disturb many in the City’s minority communities.

“Police harassment is a very serious issue,” said Sergeant Noel Leader, a police retiree and a member of 100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care, an organization founded in 1995 to serve as a voice for the black community in the justice system. “It affects thousands of citizens and there can be deadly repercussions.”

Such consequences are evident in the incident that occurred during Thanksgiving weekend when police fired 50 shots into 23-year-old Bell’s vehicle just hours before his wedding, killing him and wounding his two friends. The reasons for the shooting are unclear, but black elected officials and community leaders are pressing for answers.

“The whole justice department is entrenched with racism. Those primarily affected by police harassment tend to be black and Latino males, primarily darker skin Latinos,” Leader said. “Police target them as being a criminal.”

Leader encourages victims of police harassment to file a complaint with the Civilian Complaint Review Board but advises individuals not to go to the precinct. “The officer will create a story,” said Leader. “The sergeant may notify the policeman about the complaint and the officer will try to cover the complaint by locking the individual up. Everyone should get together as a community.”

Like the unidentified resident, who said that “that’s how it is” for them, some people feel that its not the way of life for everyone.

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Some residents say they have been harassed in front of this Malcolm X Place chicken joint.

Racial Divide

“You don’t hear about this in the white neighborhoods, only in the ‘urban’ neighborhoods,” said one East Elmhurst resident, who said he feels police harassment is only an issue in minority communities.

“There should be a law to protect me from this,” said Patterson.

It is illegal for officers to search pockets, coats or even vehicles based on a mere assumption.

“When you stop someone you have to have reasonable suspicion,” Leader said. “You can’t just arbitrarily stop people.”

“I believe that if I was white or dressed differently, then I would be treated a whole different way,” said Dyshawn Colvin, 21, of East Elmhurst, who said officers sexually harassed him in August.

Colvin and a friend were walking on 100th Street and 25th Avenue when an undercover police van pulled up, two officers jumped out, pushed the two men against a nearby gate and searched them. One officer, Colvin said, reached into his pants and put his hand on his testicles through his undergarments.

“I guess he was checking for drugs but I felt violated,” said Colvin.

During another incident, Colvin was pulled over in his vehicle and asked to step out of the car. He said the officers pulled his boxers forward and put a flashlight down his pants.

“I don’t think I should be exposed that way in the street nor should I have to step out my car for no reason,” said Colvin. “When I ask why am I being pulled over they usually say ‘shut up’ or ‘you fit the description.’ I feel like I am being harassed because some of the things they do is not part of the procedure.”



What Can Be Done?

Leader urges people, whenever possible, to document any illegal activity they witness officers committing.

When stopped, “get the name of the officer, the plate and shield numbers but don’t ask the officer for it,” said Leader. “Record the time and place of occurrence.”

Patterson and Colvin said that they are stopped and illegally searched two to three times a month by police. But for young African American males this is nothing new.

“They find all types of reasons to stop us brothers,” said one young man. “I don’t feel singled out and harassed. I feel grouped and harassed because there’s a bunch of us they do this to.”

The young man said that when more than a dozen gun-wielding police officers surrounded him at the age of 14 during the summer of 2000 two houses away from his home on 96th Street and 25th Avenue at 1 a.m., an officer told him: “You fit the description: a black kid with a white T-shirt and blue jeans.”

The officers rushed towards the young men and quickly began to search for weapons, but found nothing.

“They made me feel like a criminal,” the young man said. “All my neighbors came outside and saw me getting harassed. They just watched. It was a movie for them.”

“It’s the same story every time – a store was robbed, guns, drugs,” Patterson said. “I’m black and I’m stereotyped by the way I dress, the way I look and the way I walk.”



Bell Update

The issue of profiling has come into the spotlight since the Bell shooting, as the New York City Council has dedicated several hearings to the subject in recent months. The Council has even gone into individual communities, such as East Elmhurst, for speak-outs with community leaders, residents and members of the police force. The speak-outs have sometimes been extremely heated, and even the members of the Council itself have used harsh language and intense criticism of police practices, as was the case with a deposition given by Police Chief Ray Kelly in January.

The Bell case itself is progressing slowly but steadily, as the 50-day vigil ended last month. Grand jury hearings proceeded this week, according to published reports, including testimony from officers involved in the November shooting. Officers were called in ascending order, based on the number of shots that were fired, with Officer Michael Oliver, who fired 31 shots, expected to testify Friday.

Friends and family, as well as the surviving victims, gave their testimony to the grand jury last week. The grand jury, which has been in session since January, could hand down indictments as early as this month.

Before police harassment results in yet another death, the issue, Leader said, “should be addressed on many levels. It should be addressed by the police commissioner, but unfortunately he is in denial. He must admit that there is a problem but he is totally unwilling to handle it.”

Leader said the community members and organizations should address this issue, along with black police officers and the police department as a whole.

“They should investigate and penalize police,” said one woman who claimed she was a victim of racial profiling. “The consequences are not enough; they should do something more drastic.”

Colvin and others are skeptical that anything will be done to correct the problem.

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