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Interfaith Education: Jewish Brother Michael Teaches Muslims
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| Michael Berman writes on the board. Tribune Photos by Dikla Kadosh
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By DIKLA KADOSH
When Michael Berman told his relatives that he had been hired to teach at the Razi School, they were shocked. One of them asked if his students were all terrorists.
“Yeah,” he replied sarcastically. “They learn bomb-making in period three.”
The Razi School, located at 55-11 Queens Blvd. in Woodside, is a private Islamic day school. Michael Berman is a Jew.
On the surface, the soft-spoken 40-year-old writer whose business card says, “When you get to the fork in the road, make sure it’s washed before you eat with it,” doesn’t seem to fit in a school where the students pray to Allah after lunch every day and wear conservative gray and white uniforms.
But appearances can be deceiving.
Fitting In
“Actually,” said Berman in a slight New York accent, “I’ve told my students that I feel more comfortable with them than I do with some of my more fanatical Jewish relatives.” While not an observant Jew, he still relates strongly to the culture. He wears a silver ring with a Jewish Star of David on his right ring finger.
Brother Michael, as the students respectfully call him, teaches social studies at the Razi School, where there are 439 students from kindergarten to 12th grade. In addition to the subjects required by the New York school board, Razi students also have two hours of Arabic or Persian, two hours of religion and one hour of Quran each week.
Berman is not the only non-Muslim who works at the school – there are six other teachers and administrators of different faiths.
According to school principal Dr. Ghassan Elcheikhali, Razi is the only Muslim school out of some 16 in New York City to employ non-Muslims teachers. For Elcheikhali, who used to teach sociology and political philosophy at the college level, the only thing he looks at when interviewing teachers is their professional qualification.
“At Razi, our curriculum is Islamic, the environment is Islamic, our teachers – they don’t have to be Islamic,” said the Lebanese immigrant, who explained that the non-Muslim teachers are teaching subjects that do not require them to be practicing Muslims.
So far, Elcheikhali has not received any complaints from students or their parents about their unusual hiring practices, a fact he attributes to the school’s good reputation and high student scores on state Regents exams. Nonetheless, it has peaked people’s interest.
“My parents were curious at first,” said Fateha Ahmed, a senior at Razi from Bangladesh. Her bright face was framed by the white scarf covering her head. “My mom told me not to say anything bad about the government because he might report me,” she said as other students around her laughed at the absurdity of her mother’s fears.
Working at Razi does require the non-Muslim employees to be aware of Muslim practices such as the requirement for all women to wear a hijab, or head covering like the one Fateha wears. The librarian, a Catholic from Puerto Rico, has been working at Razi for seven years. It took her some time to get used to wearing the headscarf, but now she doesn’t mind it.
Open Discussions
For Berman, teaching social studies to Muslims from 32 different countries means he has to be familiar with various cultures, Muslim practices, and fundamental Islamic law in order to help students understand the material.
During a class discussion about the United States Constitution, one student asked him if gay marriage was constitutional. His answer was yes, he thinks it is. The student countered that homosexuality violates sharia, or Islamic law.
Berman responded carefully. “You’re living in a secular society and Islamic law or Jewish law or Christian law is not the law of the land,” he said.
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| Students at the Razi School wear traditional Muslim garb.
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To help the students understand his point, Berman asked them if they think sharia should be incorporated into the constitution. The students – devout Muslims themselves – were tempted to say yes. Then Berman asked them if they thought pork and alcohol, forbidden to Muslims, should be outlawed in the United States. They all said no.
Berman is careful not to infringe upon the students’ religious beliefs, and for the most part the atmosphere in his class is one of mutual acceptance and learning. He said the students are welcoming and interested in the fact that he is Jewish, often asking him how to say things in Hebrew. They are awed by the language’s similarity to Arabic.
“Brother Michael is very open to all religions,” said Dania Mohammed, 17. She has been a student at Razi since it opened in 1995. “He always asks us about our religion.”
Dania thinks that having non-Muslim teachers at their school is especially beneficial for the younger kids, who might not have contact with anyone else outside their faith. “Without this exposure, they could have grown up narrow minded,” she said.
“We actually learn more,” said Shafi Aktar, another of Brother Michael’s students. “It’s better for us. He respects everything and everyone. I love that.”
“Yeah,” chimed in a quiet Mohammed Ali, who is from Bangladesh. “It’s refreshing.”
Difficult Issues
The discussions in Berman’s class are not always centered on the differences between him and his students and his lessons about American history and politics rarely venture into controversial topics. He is, however, the only teacher at the school that has to cover the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
“No one questioned how I’m going to teach it, if I’ll be biased,” said Berman, who attributed that fact to the enormous amount of respect between the teachers and the administration. Some students admitted that they did expect their Jewish teacher to be biased and were pleasantly surprised when he wasn’t.
Berman presented the emotionally infused conflict in terms of historical facts, not religious beliefs. A chain of colorful banners hanging in his classroom declares his worldview. On each banner the word “peace” is written in different languages, including Arabic and Hebrew.
When talking about Iran in his ninth grade class, Berman called hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a fanatic. He noticed an Iranian girl bristle. “Don’t you think anyone who calls for the destruction of an entire country deserves to be called a fanatic?” he asked the class, referring to the Iranian president’s recent remark that Israel should be “wiped off the map.” Berman tried to make it clear that his prejudice was not against Iran, but against anyone who is extreme.
“The settlers in Israel are the Jewish Al-Qaeda,” he once told his class. “They are our fanatics.” Berman is offended by all bigotry and emphasizes that in his lectures. “A fanatic is someone who is not reasonable. We have to push the fanatics aside,” he said.
Teaching tolerance is not what Berman had in mind when he visited the Web site, www.ihireteachers.com last year. He had just finished writing a book and needed a day job to support himself while he shopped it around. The job was unusual and the pay unimpressive at around $20,000, but Berman quickly realized what an amazing opportunity he had stumbled upon. He believes that the interfaith dialogue that he is a part of at Razi is the key to diffusing many of the conflicts raging around the world.
“Working in this school is a miracle,” he said. “In some small way, I’m doing my part to make the world a better place.” |
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