Queens Tribune
 
....July 16, 12:31 PM
 
 
 
Going Wild In Queens: Naturalist Works To Encourage Next Generation Of Enthusiasts

Measuring White Foot Deer mice in Cuningham Park.

By Vladic Ravich

“Do you hear that?” said David Burg as he led two of his interns through a winding trail in Cunningham Park, red hedge clippers in hand. “That sounds like a Woodthrush, which was Thoreau’s favorite bird.” We stopped and listened, waiting for another call to punctuate the dull hum of the Long Island Expressway that carried through the century old trees.

We heard a distant flutelike trill and knew it was the right one when Burg’s eyes lit up with recognition. Then he turned his attention back to the underbrush, resuming his hunt for the invasive Multifloral Rose, Japanese Snotwood, Garlic Mustard and many other species that crowd out the young native plants that make up the ecosystem of these urban islands of wilderness.

“Grab and pull, so I can cut it near the roots,” he said to Megan Szrom, a summer intern from the University of Florida, and pushed aside the branches to cut down the intruder. Burg has led and trained hundreds of volunteers to remove invasive species throughout the borough.

Today he was here to catch up with Professor Jason Munshi-South from the Natural Sciences Department of Baruch College, but once his interns spotted and correctly identified the Multifloral Rose, they could not resist applying their new found knowledge of the local flora. They carefully cut around the native plants and then hurried to catch up with the professor’s team, which has fanned out to check on their mouse traps to collect data for a study on the evolution of small mammals throughout the City.

Burg is a lifelong naturalist who has worked with scientists, enthusiasts and advocates for the better part of his life studying and fighting for natural spaces. He has worked for universities, real estate companies, and even served as president of the New York City Audubon Society before starting WildMetro.

New York might not be the first place a naturalist would move to, but for Burg it made perfect sense. With over half the world’s population now living in cities, WildMetro’s focus on protecting wilderness “in places people actually live” has created a truly grassroots movement right in the heart of our metropolis.

The Extinction Of Experience
“My father grew up in Bushwick and we always joked that while we were pretty sure he knew the difference between a tree and a light post, we didn’t want to test him,” Burg said.

He said the idea for WildMetro came to him late 2001, “a depressing year,” which took a surprise turn for the naturalist community when two rare Calliope Hummingbirds suddenly showed up in the City, even though the birds are native to the Pacific Ocean and typically breed in Mexico.

According to Burg, there was a great deal of confusion and debate over how to respond. Should they place them in the zoo, set up feeders, or just let them go? “Even with this good news, we didn’t know what to do with them,” Burg said. For him it was a perfect example of how city dwellers had become alienated from the natural world. The birds were never seen again.

Soon thereafter, Burg received an inheritance from his aunt, Flushing resident Mildred Pincus, which he used as seed money to start WildMetro. The organization has grown substantially and it now draws upon an international group of experts to study and address very local issues. “High level expertise, on the cheap” is how Burg described it.

He said the goal is stopping the downward spiral that leads to what he termed “an extinction of experience,” wherein people are not exposed to nature so they ignore it, which leads to more destruction and even fewer places to rediscover it.

“Queens has a great deal of wildlife and natural spaces and the task is understanding its ecology – here’s what we used to have, here’s what’s left, and here’s a reasonable goal to protect it,” Burg said.

WildMetro has fewer than 10 staff members, all volunteers, and works to facilitate the work of researchers, students, advocates and volunteers. The group has a mailing list of 2,000 with about 250 active volunteers.

Burg likens Wildmetro’s role to that of a movie producer, connecting students to active studies, volunteers to specific projects and otherwise catalyzing projects that explore and rejuvenate the urban natural world.

“The first step is just getting people outdoors,” Burg said. “We want people to have a personal awareness of nature, right in their backyard, and we unravel their safety blanket one thread at a time.” He said WildMetro welcomes volunteers from all corners of life, whether their motivation is to get in shape using an “outdoor gym,” to escape their routines, to learn about nature, to study science or even to get a leg up on their college applications.

 
 

A Painted turtle competes with non-native Snapper turtles in Alley Pond Park.


Wild Urban Spaces
“Watch your step!” someone shouted as yet another turtle expert made his way toward Shahriar Caesar Rahman, who was carrying a gigantic turtle. He was holding the shell to his chest and tiptoeing between the nets filled with Red-eared Slider and Snapper turtles lying patiently, waiting for their measurements to be taken so they can swim off into Alley Pond.

Rahman is a student from Brooklyn College who received a Polgar Fellowship for his ongoing two-year study of turtles in the New York Metro region. He talked turtles with Peter Warny, an ecologist who specializes in reptiles, Professor Scott Sherman from Queensborough College’s Biology Department and a half dozen other WildMetro members.

Warny had just emerged from the bank of the pond wearing rubber waders with a few more turtles in hand. He handled them with deceptive ease. “They’re real calm now cause they’re stressed,” he said, “but just watch what happens when you get your finger near their mouth.”

He began talking to Rahman about how turtles survive their winter hibernation at the bottom of the pond: “Well they get oxygen through membranes in their throats,” he said. “Then there’s the glycogens in their blood. Those are simple sugars produced by the liver that function like antifreeze, so they don’t freeze solid.”

He took a few sloshy steps towards the giant snapper and began to look at the metal deposits on the underside of the shell, which leave dark spots as the animal gets older.

“We are trying to involve the students in this kind of research,” said Professor Sherman referring to the turtle event, as well as a study of water birds at Oakland Lake, and a study involving insects also at Alley Pond Park. “Queensborough College is right down the road and many of them don’t even know this place exists,” he said.

A few days later, Burg and two of WildMetro’s six interns were sitting around a blue tarp alongside the rest of the small mammal research team, watching Professor Munshi-South pull a mouse out of the trap, weight it, draw some blood for DNA sequencing and then release it back into the forest.

Munshi-South’s research is designed to study urbanization as an evolutionary force. He got in touch with WildMetro through Dr. Catherine Burns, a longtime member, who helped facilitate and raise additional funds for the study, which will examine both the genes and the observable changes in groups of mice of the same species that have been separated by geographic barriers caused by urbanization.

The concept of habitat fragmentation is a budding field in the natural sciences and echoes WildMetro’s call for further research into urban ecology. One long-term goal of these studies is to assess the impact and benefits of a potential “green corridor” that would reconnect many of the borough’s – and city’s – natural spaces.

At this point in the day, the traffic on the highway was beginning to back up as the afternoon sun beat down relentlessly just a few minutes away from Cunningham Park. But beneath the leafy canopy, the air was cool. Aside from some spent fireworks and the occasional blue flag marking a mouse trap, it isn’t hard to imagine what this land looked like hundreds of years ago. Except for the Multiflora Roses and the Oriental Bittersweet plants that Burg pointed out every so often. A few quick snips with the clippers and he’s satisfied.

“Now this looks right to a naturalist’s eye,” he said.

WildMetro works in and beyond all five boroughs, but a good deal of their activities take place in Queens. The next local event is at Alley Pond Park at 10 a.m. on Saturday, June 18, which will be a repeat of the invasive species removal and the turtle talk. Then, there will be a natural history walk the following Saturday, July 25, at Forest Park. Meet at the Parks Dept. building at Woodhaven and Forest Park Drive at 10 a.m. Bring your own lunch to both events and dress for the outdoors.

WildMetro is about to conduct its first membership drive. It also welcomes all interested volunteers for a wide variety of tasks. For more information visit gowildmetro.blogspot.com, e-mail WildMetro@gmail.com or call (212) 308-WILD.