Queens Tribune
 
....April 13, 1:05 PM
 
 
   
Chasing Their Dreams: Queens’ Illegal Immigrants Hope For Freedom

Throngs of protestors waved flags in support of immigration reform.

By ANDREW MOESEL

Around this time of year, Paulo, a Jackson Heights resident, would be a good person to know – a trained accountant, he could probably help you with your taxes.
But these days, the only thing he’s likely to help you with is your empty plate.

Growing up in Peru, Paulo took several years of accounting classes in his late teens, but when his family received two-year visas to work in the United States, he abandoned the courses and went to America in search of opportunity. After all, “there are no jobs in my country,” Paulo said.

Paulo found good work at restaurants, busing tables and helping in the kitchen at upscale Manhattan eateries. Two years came and went, but Paulo stayed, joining the ranks of 11 million other people in the U.S. without legal residency status.

That was four years ago. Depending on what side of the political aisle one sits, Paulo became “an illegal alien,” to some, “an undocumented worker,” to others, the face of a debate over immigration policy that has raised tempers in Washington and filled streets across the country with zealous protesters.

The fate of Paulo and others like him remains uncertain and widely disparate: under different pieces of legislation, he could wake up one morning either a citizen or a felon.
Federal officials, now in recess, are deadlocked primarily along partisan lines and have thus far failed to craft a compromise between the two.

Paulo takes these lofty political concerns in stride, not angry, not terribly worried, just simply hoping that one day he and his friends can prosper in this country the way countless others have in the past. In short, he just wants to live his life.

Coming Out Of The Shadows
If the goal of immigration is to assimilate foreigners into American culture, Paulo represents a model example. He works hard at his job, sometimes putting in long hours, but his free time is spent eating out, drinking at bars and hanging out with friends in popular New York establishments. For the last several months, he has been dating a Jewish woman from New York – over a recent dinner, the two couldn’t appear happier.

An attractive man with light brown skin and closely cropped hair – which he cuts once a week – Paulo still speaks with a thick accent but communicates well in English. He agreed to be interviewed about his experiences as an undocumented immigrant on the condition that his full name be withheld.

Almost everyone he works with at his job lacks legal status, Paulo said. Some people talk about the immigration issue, he says, but most, like him, don’t discuss it much.

In fact, he says that while in New York, he doesn’t worry about his situation at all; there are so many illegal immigrants here, and people are so accepting of the fact, he says, that it just seems normal. When he travels, however, he does grow a little nervous.

His apathy seems unusually common in this city, which, despite having one of the largest foreign-born populations, hasn’t rallied the number of immigrants to its marches and protests as other municipalities in Texas, California and Chicago.

New York has been slow to mobilize with the rest of the country because, unlike other communities with one or two prominent ethnicities, the city literally has hundreds of groups that must coordinate with one another, said Nydia Lugo-Spahr, event coordinator for the Queens Hispanic Chambers of Commerce. The region also lacks a unifying leadership figure to serve as the inspiration, she said.

But if a rally at City Hall on Monday serves as an indication, immigrant New Yorkers may have shed their reluctance and adopted a more proactive stance. Organizers estimate that more than 125,000 people flooded the streets, painting Broadway in a sea of fluttering flags, mostly stars and stripes, but many showing shades of blue, yellow, red green, orange and blue.

Javier Figuroa, a Colombian immigrant who has legally lived here for 25 years, hoisted a mammoth American banner on a pole nearly 10 feet high as he marched down the street, waving it with the husky arms earned in his construction job.

“This is a great day to show the politicians we will fight for our rights,” Figuroa said. “We are working hard, and we deserve to have residence.

Jason Flores-Williams used a different, more subtle way to express his views on immigration: a black and white photo of his grandfather, hair neatly combed and wearing a ruffled suit, who traversed across the Rio Grande decades ago to provide a better life for his family in East Los Angeles. Although he has since passed away, Flores-Williams said the framed picture symbolized his presence.

If his grandfather was still here, “He’d be pretty pissed off at the Bush Administration, but he’d be very proud of the people here today.”

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Blocks were divided with barriers to organize the rally.

Walking An Uncertain Path
Paulo did not attend that march, but if he did, he would agree with the many protesters yelling, “Si, Se Puede,” or “Yes, We Can,” the rallying cry for legislative reform to create a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.

Although he thinks he has a decent job, Paulo, now 25, does not plan to make a career of busing tables. He holds aspirations to return to school, perhaps taking classes at a local community college. He has watched others jump from the back rooms of diners into high-paying professions, and he believes one day he could do the same.

Standing between him and that dream are a few hundred Congressmen, many of whom believe that Paulo should not be rewarded for breaking U.S. immigration laws. In December 2005, the House passed H.R. 4437, a bill that would criminalize both illegal immigrants and their employers and institute stricter boarder security measures.

The severity of that law, which Republicans say attempts to tighten national security, has made it a tangible symbol of anti-immigration policy; the law’s name appeared on numerous banners at Monday’s rally, generally with a line through it.

“The truth is that the law failed to recognize the important issue of incorporating into our nation’s fabric an immigrant community that has been neglected, but has contributed so much to our society,” said U.S. Rep. Joe Crowley (D-Jackson Heights).

Crowley and other Democrats have supported different legislation, particularly the McCain-Kennedy bill, which would allow undocumented immigrants who have lived in this country a certain time to become citizens, after paying fines and undergoing a background check. The Senate was close to a compromise bill that would have included such a provision, but negotiations ultimately broke down.

In the event the government does open a pathway to citizenship, Paulo has been paying taxes through his Taxpayer Identification Number, a program that allows undocumented immigrants to file returns. It will provide proof that he has been a productive member of society during his time in the country.

“For me, its important to pay taxes because if you want to be a citizen, they want to see I have paid taxes,” he said.

The Federation for American Immigration Reform recently released a report stating that even if all undocumented immigrants were made legal citizens, their tax contributions would not balance the government funds spent on services for the expanded population.

Healthcare, education, incarceration and other services for illegal immigrants currently cost the federal government $36 billion a year and could balloon to $61.5 billion by 2010, the report states. Since most illegal immigrant have low-skill, low paying jobs, revenue from their taxes would not begin to make up the difference, it concludes.

“Never mind the fact that an illegal alien amnesty is a moral betrayal of the American public and immigrants who played by the rules,” said Dan Stein, president of FAIR. “It would be an unfunded federal mandate that will bankrupt states, counties and cities all across the United States.”

When asked about these skeptics, Paulo again keeps his mild manner. But with his voice slightly edged with a sense of conviction, he insists he will amount to something one day and prove them wrong.

“I am not happy. I want to do things,” he said. “I don’t want to work forever in a restaurant.”

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